{"id":39,"date":"2013-06-09T21:30:29","date_gmt":"2013-06-09T20:30:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kotrla.com\/wordpress\/?p=39"},"modified":"2019-11-20T22:44:25","modified_gmt":"2019-11-20T21:44:25","slug":"stari-dobri-tin-ujevic-cxxviii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/2013\/06\/stari-dobri-tin-ujevic-cxxviii\/","title":{"rendered":"STA\u0158\u00cd DOB\u0158\u00cd: Tin Ujevi\u0107 (CXXVIII.)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Tin
\nZn\u00e1m\u00fd boh\u00e9m a pijan, jeden ze zakladatel\u016f modern\u00ed jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9 poezie. Tin Ujevi\u0107<\/a> se narodil roku 1891 ve Vrgoraci<\/a> v Chorvatsku, studoval filosofii. Za spolupr\u00e1ci s hnut\u00edm nacionalistick\u00e9 ml\u00e1de\u017ee, do\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00edm se sjednocen\u00ed jihoslovansk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f a svr\u017een\u00ed rakousko-uhersk\u00e9 nadvl\u00e1dy, byl v\u011bzn\u011bn. Sv\u00e9 postoje pozd\u011bji p\u0159ehodnotil. Za prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky \u017eil jako emigrant v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei. Pozd\u011bji se zcela vzd\u00e1lil z politick\u00e9ho \u017eivota. V\u011bnoval se literatu\u0159e, publicistice a p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a pro\u017eil \u017eivot v B\u011blehrad\u011b, Sarajevu, Splitu a Z\u00e1h\u0159ebu, kde tak\u00e9 roku 1955 zem\u0159el. Teprve po smrti je doce\u0148ov\u00e1n p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm mladou generac\u00ed. Je v n\u011bm spat\u0159ov\u00e1n „klasik charv\u00e1tsk\u00e9ho modernismu“ a jeho b\u00e1snick\u00e1 tvorba p\u0159edstavuje „jednu z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch epoch jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9 poezie“.
\nZa \u017eivota byly vyd\u00e1ny b\u00e1snick\u00e9 sb\u00edrky N\u00e1\u0159ek nevoln\u00edka (1920), Medaile (1926), Auto na korze (1932), Zkormoucen\u00fd zvon (1933), \u017d\u00edzniv\u00fd k\u00e1men na prameni (1954) a eseje a lyrick\u00e9 pr\u00f3zy Mu\u017ei u dve\u0159\u00ed hospod (1938) a Skalpel chaosu (1938).
\nNejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chorvatsk\u00e1 liter\u00e1rn\u00ed cena za poezii Tin<\/a> je pojmenov\u00e1na pr\u00e1v\u011b jeho jm\u00e9nem. Cena, kter\u00e1 byla zalo\u017eena v roce 1980, je ud\u011blov\u00e1na od roku 1981. Do 1993 byly ceny ud\u00edleny v Z\u00e1h\u0159ebu, od roku 1993 pak v Ujevi\u0107ov\u011b rodn\u00e9m Vrgoraci, a to 5. \u010dervence, v den jeho narozen\u00ed, na akci „S Tinom u Vrgorcu“<\/a>.
\nJedinou \u010desky vydanou knihou, pr\u00e1v\u011b z n\u00ed jsou uk\u00e1zky, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdbor \u017d\u00edzniv\u00fd k\u00e1men na prameni<\/i> z roku 1966. Ver\u0161e p\u0159elo\u017eil Josef Hanzl\u00edk za jazykov\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce Du\u0161ana Karpatsk\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd v\u00fdbor uspo\u0159\u00e1dal.<\/p>\n

\"Tin* * *
\nZd\u00e1 se mi znovu nazl\u00e1tl\u00fd stesk plod\u016f
\nv zelen\u00fdch v\u011btv\u00edch, v splitsk\u00e9m sad\u011b star\u00e9m.
\nV du\u0161i se stm\u00edv\u00e1 — jako v chorovodu
\nspl\u00fdvaj\u00ed smutky, vedouce se v p\u00e1rech.<\/p>\n

Touha se ale chv\u00ed jak pt\u00e1\u010de nah\u00e9,
\njak \u00fap\u011bnliv\u00fd tanec v bludn\u00e9m kole,
\njak modr\u00e1 p\u00edse\u0148, p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00e1 n\u00e1hle,
\njak \u017eebr\u00e1k v p\u016fli pouti kolem hole.<\/p>\n

V\u0161echna m\u00e1 l\u00e1ska na tv\u00e9m de\u0161ti, v bl\u00e1t\u011b —
\nto srdce m\u00e9 se v sedm kus\u016f l\u00e1me;
\npod ka\u017ed\u00fdm me\u010dem plamen zavol\u00e1 t\u011b;
\njen nad m\u00fdm dechem ml\u010d\u00ed siv\u00fd k\u00e1men.<\/p>\n

My\u0161lenky temn\u00e9 lhou p\u0159ed ostr\u00fdm sv\u011btlem;
\nmozek pln krve, tepny v\u00fd\u0161 se \u017eenou;
\ndo m\u00e9 tmy bl\u00fdskly jen tv\u00e9 o\u010di sv\u011btl\u00e9,
\nciz\u00ed, a proto milosrdn\u00e1 \u017eeno. <\/p>\n

Tin
\nTin Ujevi\u0107 na fotografii Milana Pavi\u0107e z roku 1953<\/i><\/p>\n

NOKTURNO<\/p>\n

Dnes v noci m\u00e1m ve sp\u00e1nc\u00edch ohe\u0148.
\nM\u016fj sp\u00e1nek us\u00edn\u00e1, j\u00e1 hore\u010dnat\u011b bd\u00edm.
\nMy\u0161lenky ve snu \u017ehnou. Na neshledanou, sbohem.
\nUm\u00edr\u00e1m na kr\u00e1su. Do r\u00e1na uho\u0159\u00edm.<\/p>\n

A du\u0161e z\u0161\u00edlen\u00e1 a\u017e u dna noci tone
\njak slep\u00e1 pochode\u0148 pod nejhlub\u0161\u00edmi tmami.
\nZapla\u010dte, zapla\u010dte do ticha tich\u00fdm stonem,
\nzem\u0159eme, zem\u0159eme ode v\u0161ech sami.<\/p>\n

\"Tin
\nTin Ujevi\u0107 na po\u0161tovn\u00edch zn\u00e1mk\u00e1ch t\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f<\/i><\/p>\n

* * *
\nS \u010dernou r\u00e1nou v srdci, hlubok\u00e9m a temn\u00e9m,
\ns tajemstv\u00edm, je\u017e z d\u00e1vna proklet\u00e9ho kl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed,
\ns hv\u011bzdou, kter\u00e1 z oka sv\u00edt\u00ed do tmy zem\u011b,
\nd\u00e1l jdi stezkou klamu, mrtv\u00fd Ujevi\u0107i;<\/p>\n

smrt, to je tv\u00e1 l\u00e1ska krok po kroku zp\u00e1tky,
\nsmrt je v\u0161echno tv\u00e9 — a tedy v\u0161e, co nen\u00ed;
\nvis\u00ed na tv\u00fdch \u00fastech, jej\u00ed dech je sladk\u00fd,
\nsmrt je ve tv\u00e9 smrti, smrt je ve Zjeven\u00ed.<\/p>\n

K \u010demu je ti l\u00e9tat, horoucn\u00fd a slep\u00fd,
\nk \u010demu je ti tou\u017eit, k \u010demu je ti sn\u00edt?
\nMarn\u011b v\u011b\u0159\u00ed\u0161 ve sv\u016fj z\u00e1zrak velkolep\u00fd.<\/p>\n

V\u0161e je bez u\u017eitku. Smrt jde za b\u00e1sn\u00ed.
\nJako v\u016fn\u011b ve skle, z n\u011bho\u017e zbyly st\u0159epy,
\nhyne v tob\u011b p\u00edse\u0148 — a ty hyne\u0161 s n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"B\u00e1sn\u00edk\u016fv<\/a>
\nB\u00e1sn\u00edk\u016fv pomn\u00edk v Z\u00e1h\u0159ebu<\/a><\/p>\n

\nSouvisej\u00edc\u00ed:
\nhttp:\/\/www.vecernji.hr\/kultura\/rukopisi-tina-ujevica-virtualnome-obliku-clanak-475285<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/www.pivnica.net\/pijanacko-hodanje-u-dijagonali\/1715\/<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/sredanovicb.tripod.com\/poezija\/tin.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zn\u00e1m\u00fd boh\u00e9m a pijan, jeden ze zakladatel\u016f modern\u00ed jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9 poezie. Tin Ujevi\u0107 se narodil roku 1891 ve Vrgoraci v Chorvatsku, studoval filosofii. Za spolupr\u00e1ci s hnut\u00edm nacionalistick\u00e9 ml\u00e1de\u017ee, do\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00edm se sjednocen\u00ed jihoslovansk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f a svr\u017een\u00ed rakousko-uhersk\u00e9 nadvl\u00e1dy, byl v\u011bzn\u011bn. Sv\u00e9 postoje pozd\u011bji p\u0159ehodnotil. Za prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky \u017eil jako emigrant v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei. Pozd\u011bji se zcela vzd\u00e1lil z politick\u00e9ho \u017eivota. V\u011bnoval […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,2,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ctenarsky-denik","category-literatura","category-stari-dobri"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4mLP7-D","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1188,"url":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/2003\/10\/stari-dobri-konstantin-biebl-ix\/","url_meta":{"origin":39,"position":0},"title":"STA\u0158\u00cd DOB\u0158\u00cd: Konstantin Biebl (IX.)","author":"Pavel Kotrla","date":"19.10.2003","format":false,"excerpt":"Konstantin Biebl (1898 - 1951) je jednou z mnoha tragick\u00fdch postav \u010desk\u00e9 modern\u00ed poezie. Nehled\u011b k dobrodru\u017en\u00e9mu \u017eivotu (v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed, zran\u011bn\u00ed, odsouzen\u00ed k smrti, \u00fat\u011bk, l\u00e9\u010dba tuberkul\u00f3zy\u2026) m\u00e1 tento p\u0159\u00eddech a\u017e posledn\u00ed obdob\u00ed jeho \u017eivota. Vzn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed se nad cel\u00fdm jeho d\u00edlem. M\u00e1m doma kompletn\u00ed p\u011btisvazkov\u00e9 D\u00edlo vydan\u00e9 v letech 1951\u2026","rel":"","context":"V \u201eSta\u0159\u00ed dob\u0159\u00ed\u201c","block_context":{"text":"Sta\u0159\u00ed dob\u0159\u00ed","link":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/category\/stari-dobri\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":991,"url":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/2004\/06\/stari-dobri-muhammad-ikbal-xxxxi\/","url_meta":{"origin":39,"position":1},"title":"STA\u0158\u00cd DOB\u0158\u00cd: Muhammad Ikb\u00e1l (XXXXI.)","author":"Pavel Kotrla","date":"6.6.2004","format":false,"excerpt":"Tak jsem zde s dal\u0161\u00ed ned\u011bln\u00ed chvilkou poezie, za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1me p\u00e1tou des\u00edtku. Tentokr\u00e1t je to uk\u00e1zka z tvorby jednoho z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch modern\u00edch indick\u00fdch b\u00e1sn\u00edk\u016f (1877 - 1938), kter\u00fd je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za tak\u00e9 za n\u00e1rodn\u00edho b\u00e1sn\u00edka Pakist\u00e1nu. B\u00e1se\u0148 poch\u00e1z\u00ed z v\u00fdboru Hlas karavann\u00edho zvonku (Odeon, 1977), kter\u00fd byl vyd\u00e1n k st\u00e9mu v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed\u2026","rel":"","context":"V \u201eSta\u0159\u00ed dob\u0159\u00ed\u201c","block_context":{"text":"Sta\u0159\u00ed dob\u0159\u00ed","link":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/category\/stari-dobri\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":813,"url":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/2005\/02\/stari-dobri-gabriela-mistralova-lxxiii\/","url_meta":{"origin":39,"position":2},"title":"STA\u0158\u00cd DOB\u0158\u00cd: Gabriela Mistralov\u00e1 (LXXIII.)","author":"Pavel Kotrla","date":"20.2.2005","format":false,"excerpt":"Chilsk\u00e1 b\u00e1sn\u00ed\u0159ka (7. 4. 1889, \u2020 10. 1. 1957), dr\u017eitelka Nobelovy ceny (1945). Autorka milostn\u00e9 poezie a ver\u0161\u016f pro d\u011bti. CIZINKA M\u00e1 v \u0159e\u010di n\u011bco ze sv\u00fdch krut\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00ed a z b\u016fhv\u00edjak\u00fdch \u0159as a divn\u00fdch p\u00eds\u010din; modl\u00ed se k bohu bez m\u00edry a t\u00ed\u017ee, letit\u00e1, v\u011bkem odum\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed. Odcizila n\u00e1m sad,\u2026","rel":"","context":"V \u201eSta\u0159\u00ed dob\u0159\u00ed\u201c","block_context":{"text":"Sta\u0159\u00ed dob\u0159\u00ed","link":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/category\/stari-dobri\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1096,"url":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/2004\/01\/stari-dobri-neznamy-korejsky-mistr-xxiii\/","url_meta":{"origin":39,"position":3},"title":"STA\u0158\u00cd DOB\u0158\u00cd: Nezn\u00e1m\u00fd korejsk\u00fd mistr (XXIII.)","author":"Pavel Kotrla","date":"25.1.2004","format":false,"excerpt":"V\u00edm p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm je\u0161t\u011b o jednom milovn\u00edku star\u00e9 korejsk\u00e9 poezie (MJ). V\u00fdbor Chrysant\u00e9my, kter\u00fd p\u0159elo\u017eil Old\u0159ich Vyhl\u00eddal pat\u0159\u00ed k tomu nejlep\u0161\u00edmu z d\u011bdictv\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 poezie. Ver\u0161e jsou ps\u00e1ny ve form\u011b sid\u017eo, v korejsk\u00e9m trojver\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se do \u010de\u0161tiny p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u00ed jako \u0161estiver\u0161\u00ed. *** Vypil jsem\u2026 ach, nev\u00edm kolik v\u00edna, \u0161el a usnul\u2026","rel":"","context":"V \u201eSta\u0159\u00ed dob\u0159\u00ed\u201c","block_context":{"text":"Sta\u0159\u00ed dob\u0159\u00ed","link":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/category\/stari-dobri\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":777,"url":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/2005\/04\/stari-dobri-mario-luzi-lxxxi\/","url_meta":{"origin":39,"position":4},"title":"STA\u0158\u00cd DOB\u0158\u00cd: Mario Luzi (LXXXI.)","author":"Pavel Kotrla","date":"17.4.2005","format":false,"excerpt":"Jeden z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch italsk\u00fdch b\u00e1sn\u00edk\u016f a esejist\u016f uplynul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed (30. \u0159\u00edjna 1914 - 28. \u00fanora 2005). K\u0158I\u017dUJ\u00cdC\u00cd SE STEZKY St\u0159emhlav\u00e1 voda kou\u0159\u00ed na \u00fabo\u010d\u00ed, k\u0159e plot\u016f nebzu\u010d\u00ed a na moru\u0161e si leh\u00e1 mlha. Ty se odkl\u00e1n\u00ed\u0161 od sv\u00e9ho st\u00ednu, pomalu je ve\u010der. Matn\u00e9, matn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed za z\u00e1vojem prachu vosy bloud\u00ed a\u2026","rel":"","context":"V \u201eSta\u0159\u00ed dob\u0159\u00ed\u201c","block_context":{"text":"Sta\u0159\u00ed dob\u0159\u00ed","link":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/category\/stari-dobri\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":856,"url":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/2004\/12\/stari-dobri-ju-yng-bu-lxiv\/","url_meta":{"origin":39,"position":5},"title":"STA\u0158\u00cd DOB\u0158\u00cd: Ju Yng-bu (LXIV.)","author":"Pavel Kotrla","date":"19.12.2004","format":false,"excerpt":"V\u011btve \u0161vestek za oknem se obalily sn\u011bhem a vid\u00edm, jak do zahrady dopad\u00e1 sv\u011btlo lampy na m\u00e9m psac\u00edm stole. Taky poezie, ale i tak je tu jedna zimn\u00ed: * * * V noci byl mr\u00e1z a sn\u00edh bral v\u00edtr zvich\u0159en\u00fd. Stromy, i statn\u00e9 z nich, vyrval i s ko\u0159eny. A\u2026","rel":"","context":"V \u201eSta\u0159\u00ed dob\u0159\u00ed\u201c","block_context":{"text":"Sta\u0159\u00ed dob\u0159\u00ed","link":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/category\/stari-dobri\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}