![\"eliterature.org\"](\"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/images\/uploads\/eliterature.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
ps\u00e1no pro Host<\/a> 09\/2012.<\/i><\/p>\n Co je to eliteratura? P\u0159ed patn\u00e1cti lety by na\u0161e odpov\u011b\u010f byla jin\u00e1 ne\u017e p\u0159ed lety deseti nebo dnes. A za p\u00e1r let bude op\u011bt jin\u00e1, mo\u017en\u00e1 u\u017e zbyte\u010dn\u00e1, proto\u017ee t\u0159eba ji\u017e nebudeme rozli\u0161ovat. Ale pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ne zbyte\u010dn\u00e1 z d\u016fvodu, \u017ee by se p\u0159estalo \u010d\u00edst. Ostatn\u011b prozat\u00edm jsem se nesetkal s p\u0159\u00edpadem, kdy by \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 elektronick\u00fdch knih rezignoval na ty pap\u00edrov\u00e9 nebo je zcela odlo\u017eil stranou. Naopak, sp\u00ed\u0161e souhlas\u00edm s tvrzen\u00edm, by\u0165 jen subjektivn\u011b podlo\u017een\u00fdm, \u017ee se za\u010dalo \u010d\u00edst v souhrnu v\u00edce. Je hezk\u00e9, \u017ee \u010dte\u010dka generuje statistiky, kolik jste toho p\u0159e\u010detli a jak rychle, ale o \u010dten\u00ed sam\u00e9m a kvalit\u011b \u010dten\u00e9ho to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nic dal\u0161\u00edho nevypov\u00edd\u00e1. ps\u00e1no pro Host 09\/2012. Co je to eliteratura? P\u0159ed patn\u00e1cti lety by na\u0161e odpov\u011b\u010f byla jin\u00e1 ne\u017e p\u0159ed lety deseti nebo dnes. A za p\u00e1r let bude op\u011bt jin\u00e1, mo\u017en\u00e1 u\u017e zbyte\u010dn\u00e1, proto\u017ee t\u0159eba ji\u017e nebudeme rozli\u0161ovat. Ale pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ne zbyte\u010dn\u00e1 z d\u016fvodu, \u017ee by se p\u0159estalo \u010d\u00edst. Ostatn\u011b prozat\u00edm jsem se nesetkal s p\u0159\u00edpadem, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[9,2,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-internet","category-literatura","category-sloupky-pro-host"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4mLP7-M","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":332,"url":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/2008\/08\/z-bloku-03-binarni-svetlo-binarni-tma\/","url_meta":{"origin":48,"position":0},"title":"Z bloku 03: Bin\u00e1rn\u00ed sv\u011btlo, bin\u00e1rn\u00ed tma","author":"Pavel Kotrla","date":"15.8.2008","format":false,"excerpt":"Sloupek vy\u0161el v Tvaru \u010d. 13 (27.06.2008) Svou malou m\u011brou se pod\u00edl\u00edm na vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed Aluze (http:\/\/aluze.cz), revue pro literaturu, filozofii a jin\u00e9, o kter\u00e9m pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b \u010d\u00e1st \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f Tvaru minim\u00e1ln\u011b zaslechla. V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce do\u0161lo k drobn\u00e9 metamorf\u00f3ze. Jej\u00ed ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 podoba zanikla a nyn\u00ed vych\u00e1z\u00ed jen v elektronick\u00e9 podob\u011b. Okolnosti, kter\u00e9\u2026","rel":"","context":"V \u201eSloupky pro Tvar\u201c","block_context":{"text":"Sloupky pro Tvar","link":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/category\/sloupky-pro-tvar\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":555,"url":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/2006\/05\/mario-vargas-llosa-kozlova-slavnost\/","url_meta":{"origin":48,"position":1},"title":"Mario Vargas Llosa: Kozlova slavnost","author":"Pavel Kotrla","date":"29.5.2006","format":false,"excerpt":"Jednoho z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sou\u010dasn\u00fdch prozaik\u016f asi nen\u00ed t\u0159eba bl\u00ed\u017ee p\u0159edstavovat. Ten, kdo o n\u011bm nic nesly\u0161el, na internetu nalezne informac\u00ed dost, kdo od n\u011bj nic ne\u010detl, m\u00e1 novou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost. Nakladatelstv\u00ed Mlad\u00e1 fronta v r\u00e1mci edice jeho d\u00edla nyn\u00ed p\u0159inesla prvn\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho rom\u00e1nu. P\u0159ed t\u0159emi lety mne pot\u011b\u0161il Vyprav\u011b\u010d ,\u2026","rel":"","context":"V \u201e\u010cten\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd den\u00edk\u201c","block_context":{"text":"\u010cten\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd den\u00edk","link":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/category\/ctenarsky-denik\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Mario Vargas Llosa: Kozlova slavnost","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/images\/uploads\/vargas_llosa_kozlova_slavnost.gif?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1278,"url":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/2003\/07\/kaceni-model\/","url_meta":{"origin":48,"position":2},"title":"K\u00e1cen\u00ed model","author":"Pavel Kotrla","date":"28.7.2003","format":false,"excerpt":"Ve st\u00ednu Radho\u0161t\u011b si nelze \u010das od \u010dasu vzpomenut na oba bratry v\u011brozv\u011bsty, kte\u0159\u00ed na jeho vrcholu srazili modlu Radegasta. Pochybuji, \u017ee se to tehdej\u0161\u00edm polodivok\u00fdm obyvatel\u016fm kraje n\u011bjak moc zamlouvalo. Proto se taky ani nediv\u00edm, \u017ee \u010dl\u00e1nky Ji\u0159\u00edho Kouby, ve kter\u00fdch se dotkl n\u011bkter\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho internetu vyvolaly mezi\u2026","rel":"","context":"V \u201eNeza\u0159azen\u00e9\u201c","block_context":{"text":"Neza\u0159azen\u00e9","link":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/category\/nezarazene\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":159,"url":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/2011\/03\/zly-zly-amazon-kindle\/","url_meta":{"origin":48,"position":3},"title":"Zl\u00fd zl\u00fd Amazon Kindle…","author":"Pavel Kotrla","date":"23.3.2011","format":false,"excerpt":"a a \u017eivot n\u00e1ru\u017eiv\u00e9ho \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e s e-knihami Objevily se n\u011bjak\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o tom, \u017ee Kindle je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zlo, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s potkalo. Snad udr\u017euju rozumnou rovnov\u00e1hu mezi ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdmi knihami a elektronick\u00fdmi. No, p\u00e1r tis\u00edcovek str\u00e1nek (t\u011bch kni\u017en\u00edch) a \u00fam\u011brn\u011b k tomu v\u00edce obrazovek jsem na Kindlu p\u0159e\u010detl. Nen\u00ed to ide\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dte\u010dka\u2026","rel":"","context":"V \u201eLiteratura\u201c","block_context":{"text":"Literatura","link":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/category\/literatura\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1277,"url":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/2003\/07\/vyborna-vec-ale-trochu-smejd\/","url_meta":{"origin":48,"position":4},"title":"V\u00fdborn\u00e1 v\u011bc, ale trochu \u0161mejd?","author":"Pavel Kotrla","date":"30.7.2003","format":false,"excerpt":"M\u011bl jsem mo\u017enost vyzkou\u0161et pr\u00e1ci s \u010ceskou elektronickou knihovnou. zde jsou m\u00e9 dojmy z t\u00e9to aplikace, kter\u00e1 obsahuje pln\u00e9 texty b\u00e1snick\u00fdch sb\u00edrek 19. stolet\u00ed od th\u00e1movc\u016f po lum\u00edrovce. Obsah v\u00fdborn\u00fd! Text ve verzi edi\u010dn\u00ed i diplomatick\u00e9, nechyb\u00ed \u00fadaje o vydavatel\u00edch, popis knihy (nap\u0159. i form\u00e1t knihy a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zdroje\u2026","rel":"","context":"V \u201eNeza\u0159azen\u00e9\u201c","block_context":{"text":"Neza\u0159azen\u00e9","link":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/category\/nezarazene\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"image","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/images\/uploads\/cek_small.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":329,"url":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/2008\/08\/forum-dvakrat-do-jedne-reky\/","url_meta":{"origin":48,"position":5},"title":"F\u00f3rum: dvakr\u00e1t do jedn\u00e9 \u0159eky","author":"Pavel Kotrla","date":"27.8.2008","format":false,"excerpt":"Jednou to tu ji\u017e p\u0159ed l\u00e9ty bylo. Uvid\u00edme jak se zada\u0159\u00ed tentokr\u00e1t. D\u016fvod\u016f k jeho zalo\u017een\u00ed je n\u011bkolik. P\u0159ece jen se \u010das od \u010dasu najde n\u011bkdo, kdo m\u00e1 chu\u0165 n\u011bco sd\u011blit k literatu\u0159e. A i kdy\u017e jsou jin\u00e1 m\u00edsta, t\u0159eba bude cht\u00edt p\u0159ipojit sv\u016fj vzkaz i zde. Druh\u00fdm d\u016fvodem je\u2026","rel":"","context":"V \u201eExpressionEngine \/ pMachine\u201c","block_context":{"text":"ExpressionEngine \/ pMachine","link":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/category\/expressionengine-pmachine\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nA na ot\u00e1zku, pro\u010d \u010dteme pr\u00e1v\u011b v elektronick\u00e9 podob\u011b, si odpov\u011bd\u011bt mus\u00edme tak\u00e9 sami.
\nStr\u00e1nky The Electronic Literature Organization<\/a> jsou jedny z t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 mo\u017enou odpov\u011b\u010f nab\u00edzej\u00ed.
\nStoj\u00ed za n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu ji\u017e jen z historick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f a pro dokumentaci toho, jak rychle se vyv\u00edj\u00ed diskurs elektronick\u00e9 literatury. Podstatn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky zde byly publikov\u00e1ny v polovin\u011b minul\u00e9ho desetilet\u00ed, ale najdeme jak star\u0161\u00ed, tak i nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.
\nA p\u0159i jejich \u010dten\u00ed si uv\u011bdom\u00edme, \u017ee m\u00e1loco zastar\u00e1v\u00e1 rychleji ne\u017e diskuse o podob\u011b eliteratury.
\nK t\u011bm nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pat\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky zn\u00e1m\u00e9 teoreti\u010dky kyberprostoru N. Katherine Haylesov\u00e9, kter\u00e1 se jako jedna z prvn\u00edch pokusila fenom\u00e9n vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed elektronick\u00e9 literatury zachytit a popsat a kter\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9m v\u011bdeck\u00e9m d\u00edle dlouhodob\u011b v\u011bnuje pozornost vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9mu ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a souvzta\u017enosti literatury a technologi\u00ed. Ostatn\u011b za svou knihu How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature, and Informatics<\/a> obdr\u017eela Cenu Ren\u00e9ho Welleka. Na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch pak naleznete jej\u00ed zn\u00e1mou studii z roku 2007 Electronic Literature: What is it?<\/a>, kter\u00e1 se definici elektronick\u00e9 literatury v\u011bnuje a sna\u017e\u00ed se definovat i jej\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1nry.
\nStr\u00e1nky d\u00e1le obsahuj\u00ed dva sborn\u00edky, tedy sp\u00ed\u0161 dv\u011b kolekce p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou dostupn\u00e9 tak\u00e9 na CD-ROMu. N\u011bkter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed multimedi\u00e1ln\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed, tedy p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm obohacen\u00ed o zvuk a animace. A koneckonc\u016f p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed hezk\u00e9 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed toho, jak rychle technologie st\u00e1rnou. V\u017edy\u0165 CD-ROM ji\u017e zvolna odch\u00e1z\u00ed na smeti\u0161t\u011b d\u011bjin a technologie flash jej bude mo\u017en\u00e1 brzy n\u00e1sledovat.
\nNicm\u00e9n\u011b i v tomto chvatu v\u00e1m nic nebr\u00e1n\u00ed sledovat kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy redakce port\u00e1lu na Twitteru: https:\/\/ twitter.com\/eliterature.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"