{"id":9559,"date":"2022-04-29T10:07:40","date_gmt":"2022-04-29T09:07:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/?p=9559"},"modified":"2022-04-29T10:13:25","modified_gmt":"2022-04-29T09:13:25","slug":"stari-dobri-thomas-stearns-eliot-cxxxi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/2022\/04\/stari-dobri-thomas-stearns-eliot-cxxxi\/","title":{"rendered":"STA\u0158\u00cd DOB\u0158\u00cd: Thomas Stearns Eliot (CXXXI.)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Anglick\u00fd b\u00e1sn\u00edk<\/a>, dramatik a esejista americk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu a nositel Nobelovy ceny za literaturu za rok 1948 (26. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1888, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA – 4. ledna 1965, Lond\u00fdn, Anglie) pat\u0159\u00ed z zakladatel\u016fm modern\u00ed poezie. Jeho Pustinu jsem si zamiloval u\u017e p\u0159i prvn\u00edm setk\u00e1n\u00ed, a to kdy\u017e jsem narazil na p\u0159eklad Ji\u0159\u00edho Valji v jednom ze star\u00fdch \u010d\u00edsel \u010dasopisu Plamen, ten kni\u017en\u011b vy\u0161el v Odeonu v roce 1967. Cel\u00fd je dostupn\u00fd na serveru \u010c\u00edt\u00e1rny.cz<\/a>. Slavn\u00e1 b\u00e1se\u0148<\/a> vy\u0161la \u010desky tak\u00e9 v p\u0159ekladu Ji\u0159iny Haukov\u00e9 a Jind\u0159icha Chalupeck\u00e9ho v roce pod n\u00e1zvem Pust\u00e1 zem\u011b. Kopii tohoto vyd\u00e1n\u00ed si m\u016f\u017eete st\u00e1hnout na https:\/\/monoskop.org\/images\/b\/b4\/Eliot_TS_Pusta_zeme_1947.pdf<\/a>.\u00a0 V roce 1996 vydala Ji\u0159ina Haukov\u00e1 revidovan\u00fd p\u0159eklad. Pod n\u00e1zvem Zpustl\u00e1 zem\u011b<\/i> pak vy\u0161el p\u0159eklad Zde\u0148ka Hrona v roce 2022. Slovensk\u00fd p\u0159eklad Lucie Eggenhofferov\u00e9 najdete na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch \u010dasopisu Dotyky<\/a>. Zn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je v\u0161ak asi p\u0159eklad J\u00e1na Buz\u00e1ssyho a Zuzany Bothov\u00e9 z roku 1996. Jinak doporu\u010duji studii Miroslava Zelinsk\u00e9ho Rok 1947 \u2013 rok Eliotovy Pustiny<\/a>. Jednotliv\u00fdm exituj\u00edc\u00edm p\u0159eklad\u016fm, dal\u0161\u00ed najdete zahrnuty ve vyd\u00e1n\u00ed z roku 1996<\/a>, by se dalo v\u011bnovat spoustu \u010dasu, ale d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je samotn\u00e1 b\u00e1se\u0148. Tak aspo\u0148 prvn\u00ed zp\u011bv.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed mrtv\u00fdch<\/strong><\/p>\n

Duben je nejkrut\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc, rod\u00ed
\n\u0161e\u0159\u00edky z mrtv\u00e9 zem\u011b, m\u00eds\u00ed
\nvzpom\u00ednku s touhou, vzn\u00edt\u00ed
\nko\u0159eny jarn\u00edm de\u0161t\u011bm z otup\u011blosti.
\nZima n\u00e1s h\u0159\u00e1la, p\u0159ikryla
\nzem sn\u011bhem zapomn\u011bn\u00ed, sytila
\nuschl\u00fdmi hl\u00edzami tu tro\u0161ku \u017eivota.
\nL\u00e9to n\u00e1s p\u0159ekvapilo, p\u0159i\u0161lo p\u0159es Starnbergersee
\ns p\u0159eh\u00e1\u0148kou; z\u016fstali jsme na kolon\u00e1d\u011b,
\npak v slunci jsme \u0161li do Hofgartenu,
\ndali si k\u00e1vu a hodinu si pov\u00eddali.
\nBin gar keine Russin, stamm‘ aus Litauen, echt deutsch.
\nA jako d\u011bti jezdili jsme k m\u00e9mu bratranci
\narciv\u00e9vodovi, svezl m\u011b na san\u00edch,
\na j\u00e1 se b\u00e1la. \u0158ekl: Marie,
\nMarie, dr\u017e se pevn\u011b. Sj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bli jsme s kopce.
\nV hor\u00e1ch se \u010dlov\u011bk c\u00edt\u00ed voln\u00fd.
\n\u010ctu dlouho do noci a v zim\u011b jezd\u00edm na jih.
\nJak\u00e9 lnou ko\u0159eny a jak\u00e9 rostou v\u011btve
\nv tom kamenit\u00e9m rumi\u0161ti? Ty nev\u00ed\u0161,
\nnetu\u0161\u00ed\u0161, synu \u010dlov\u011bka, zn\u00e1\u0161 jen zm\u011b\u0165
\nsk\u00e1cen\u00fdch model, do nich\u017e pere slunce,
\nuschl\u00fd strom ned\u00e1 \u00fakryt, cvr\u010dek radost
\na such\u00fd k\u00e1men crkot vody. Jen
\npod touto rudou sk\u00e1lou najde\u0161 st\u00edn,
\n(zajd\u011bme do st\u00ednu t\u00e9 rud\u00e9 sk\u00e1ly),
\na uk\u00e1\u017eu ti n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho
\nne\u017e rann\u00ed st\u00edn, jen\u017e kr\u00e1\u010d\u00ed za tebou,
\na ve\u010dern\u00ed, jen\u017e zved\u00e1 se ti vst\u0159\u00edc;
\nuk\u00e1\u017eu ti strach v hrsti prachu.
\nFrisch weht der Wind
\nder Heimat zu:
\nMein Irisch Kind,
\nwo weilest du?
\n\u201eP\u0159ed rokem dals mi prvn\u011b hyacinty;
\n\u0159\u00edkali mi pak d\u00edvka s hyacinty.“
\n\u2013 Kdy\u017e jsme tak pozd\u011b p\u0159i\u0161li ze zahrady
\na m\u011blas n\u00e1ru\u010d plnou, vlasy zvlhl\u00e9,
\nztratil jsem \u0159e\u010d a o\u010di se mi m\u00e1tly,
\n\u017eiv ani mrtev, nic jsem nevn\u00edmal,
\nzahled\u011bn v srdce sv\u011btla, do ticha.
\nOe\u010f und leer das Meer.<\/p>\n

Madame Sosostris, slavn\u00e1 v\u011b\u0161tkyn\u011b,
\nmoc nastydla, a p\u0159ece s h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00fdmi
\nkartami plat\u00ed v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b
\nza nejmoud\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed \u017eenu. Tohle, \u0159ekla,
\nje va\u0161e karta, utonul\u00fd f\u00e9nick\u00fd
\nmo\u0159eplavec. (Ty perly byly jeho o\u010di.)
\nTohle je Belladonna, Pan\u00ed skalisek
\na pan\u00ed situac\u00ed.
\nTo je mu\u017e s troj\u00ed hol\u00ed, tady Kolo,
\nzde jednook\u00fd kupec, a ta karta
\nje pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1, zna\u010d\u00ed, co m\u00e1 na z\u00e1dech
\na co j\u00e1 nesm\u00edm spat\u0159it. Ob\u011b\u0161enec
\ntu nen\u00ed. Pozor na smrt utopen\u00edm.
\nVid\u00edm dav kr\u00e1\u010dej\u00edc\u00ed v kruhu. D\u00edky.
\nVy\u0159i\u010fte drah\u00e9 pan\u00ed Equitonov\u00e9,
\n\u017ee horoskop j\u00ed sama p\u0159inesu:
\ndnes \u010dlov\u011bk mus\u00ed b\u00fdt tak opatrn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Neskute\u010dn\u00e9 m\u011bsto,
\npod hn\u011bdou mlhou v zimn\u00edm sv\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed
\nLond\u00fdnsk\u00fdm mostem proudil dav tak hojn\u00fd,
\n\u017ee \u017easl jsem, jak smrt m\u00e1 lov tak hojn\u00fd.
\n\u0161li vzh\u016fru, ob\u010das kr\u00e1tce vzdychaj\u00edce,
\na ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00edral na zem p\u0159ed sebou.
\nPak se\u0161li t\u0159\u00eddou kr\u00e1le Williama
\nk Marii Pann\u011b woolnothsk\u00e9, je\u017e hlu\u0161e
\nodbila posledn\u00ed t\u00f3n dev\u00e1t\u00e9.
\nSpat\u0159il jsem zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho a k\u0159ikl na n\u011bj:
\n\u201eStetsone! Zn\u00e1m t\u011b z lod\u00ed u Mylae!
\nMrtvola, co sis loni zasadil
\nv zahrad\u011b, kl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed? Letos pokvete?
\n\u010ci n\u00e1hl\u00e9 mrazy z\u017eehly jej\u00ed z\u00e1hon?
\nDr\u017e stranou Psa, je p\u0159\u00edtel \u010dlov\u011bka
\na dr\u00e1py mrtv\u00e9 z hrobu vyvl\u00e9k\u00e1!
\nTy! hypocrite lecteur! \u2013 mon semblable, \u2013 mon fr\u00e8re!“<\/p>\n

P\u0159eklad Ji\u0159\u00ed Valja, 1967<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Anglick\u00fd b\u00e1sn\u00edk, dramatik a esejista americk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu a nositel Nobelovy ceny za literaturu za rok 1948 (26. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1888, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA – 4. ledna 1965, Lond\u00fdn, Anglie) pat\u0159\u00ed z zakladatel\u016fm modern\u00ed poezie. Jeho Pustinu jsem si zamiloval u\u017e p\u0159i prvn\u00edm setk\u00e1n\u00ed, a to kdy\u017e jsem narazil na p\u0159eklad Ji\u0159\u00edho Valji v jednom ze […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-stari-dobri"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4mLP7-2ub","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":556,"url":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/2006\/05\/stari-dobri-jacques-prevert-cxi\/","url_meta":{"origin":9559,"position":0},"title":"STA\u0158\u00cd DOB\u0158\u00cd: Jacques Pr\u00e9vert (CXI.)","author":"Pavel Kotrla","date":"28.5.2006","format":false,"excerpt":"Jeden z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch francouzsk\u00fdch b\u00e1sn\u00edk\u016f minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed (1990 - 1977) Uk\u00e1zka je se sb\u00edrky Slova, kterou debutoval v roce 1946, a to d\u00edky p\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed ji posb\u00edrali a vydali. 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Pit\u00ednsk\u00e9ho. * * * Lid\u00e9 jdou sp\u00e1t P\u0159ed sp\u00e1nkem je dobr\u00e9 sn\u00edst jablko J\u00e1 kn\u00ed\u017ee Akvit\u00e1nie \u0161plh\u00e1m na strom v nejlep\u0161\u00edm\u2026","rel":"","context":"V \u201eLiteratura\u201c","block_context":{"text":"Literatura","link":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/category\/literatura\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":290,"url":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/2009\/03\/stari-dobri-gennadij-ajgi-cxxiii\/","url_meta":{"origin":9559,"position":2},"title":"STA\u0158\u00cd DOB\u0158\u00cd: Gennadij Ajgi (CXXIII.)","author":"Pavel Kotrla","date":"8.3.2009","format":false,"excerpt":"B\u00e1sn\u00edk a p\u0159ekladatel \u010duva\u0161sk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu (1934 - 2006). Od roku 1960 v\u0161ak psal rusky. \u010cesky jsme se s jeho tvorbou mohli sezn\u00e1mit ji\u017e v roce 1963 d\u00edky svazku Mlad\u00e1 sov\u011btsk\u00e1 poezie, ze kter\u00e9ho uk\u00e1zka je vybr\u00e1na. Laure\u00e1t ceny Andrej B\u011bl\u00e9ho, prvn\u00ed laure\u00e1t Pasternakovy ceny. na rozlou\u010denou \u00f3 vid\u00edm t\u011b jak\u2026","rel":"","context":"V \u201eSta\u0159\u00ed dob\u0159\u00ed\u201c","block_context":{"text":"Sta\u0159\u00ed dob\u0159\u00ed","link":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/category\/stari-dobri\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"P\u0159evzato z galerie portr\u00e9tu rusk\u00fdch spisovatel\u016f","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/images\/uploads\/c23795-aigi05.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":830,"url":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/2005\/01\/stari-dobri-nelly-sachsova-lxx\/","url_meta":{"origin":9559,"position":3},"title":"STA\u0158\u00cd DOB\u0158\u00cd: Nelly Sachsov\u00e1 (LXX.)","author":"Pavel Kotrla","date":"30.1.2005","format":false,"excerpt":"N\u011bmeck\u00e1 spisovatelka a p\u0159ekladatelka (* 10. 12. 1891, \u2020 12. 5. 1970), v roce 1966 obdr\u017eela Nobelovu cenu za literaturu. V roce 1940 emigrovala z N\u011bmecka. Jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuzenstvo zahynulo v koncentra\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1borech. 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V\u00edce informac\u00ed na http:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salvatore_Quasimodo Apollion\u016fv zp\u011bv Pozemsk\u00e1 noci, v tv\u00e9m chladn\u00e9m ohni se mi tolikr\u00e1t zal\u00edbilo a se\u0161el jsem mezi smrteln\u00e9. A vid\u011bl jsem mu\u017ee sklon\u011bn\u00e9ho nad milen\u010din\u00fdm kl\u00ednem, jak naslouch\u00e1 sv\u00e9mu zrozen\u00ed a\u2026","rel":"","context":"V \u201eSta\u0159\u00ed dob\u0159\u00ed\u201c","block_context":{"text":"Sta\u0159\u00ed dob\u0159\u00ed","link":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/category\/stari-dobri\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9559","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9559"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9559\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kotrla.com\/pmpro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}